Interval
Definition
An interval is a continuous range of values, such as all of the real numbers between
and
inclusive. The most common uses of an interval are to specify the domain and range of a function.
Symbols
If an interval has either
or
in it, the values at the end are NOT included in the interval.
If an interval has either
or
in it, the values at the end ARE included.
If both endpoints are not included, then the interval is open. If both endpoints are included, then the interval is closed.
Note: The symbols
and
are used with
and
by convention.
Examples
means all real numbers between
and
but not including
or 
means all real numbers between
and
including
but not including 
means all real numbers greater than or equal to 
means all real numbers between
and
, including
and 
Use latex \infty for infinity symbol and use latex \cup for OR symbol.