Prime factorization
By the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, every positive integer has a unique prime factorization. What is a prime factorization? It is a representation of a number in terms of powers of primes It is of the form ![]()
, where n is any natural number, the
are prime numbers, and the
are their integral exponents.
Prime factorizations are important in many ways, for instance, to simplify fractions.