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2003 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 16: Difference between revisions

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<math>\textbf{(A) } 4 \qquad\textbf{(B) } 5 \qquad\textbf{(C) } 6 \qquad\textbf{(D) } 7 \qquad\textbf{(E) } 8</math>
<math>\textbf{(A) } 4 \qquad\textbf{(B) } 5 \qquad\textbf{(C) } 6 \qquad\textbf{(D) } 7 \qquad\textbf{(E) } 8</math>


==Solution 1==
==Solution==


Let <math>m</math> be the number of main courses the restaurant serves, so <math>2m</math> is the number of appetizers. Then the number of dinner combinations is <math>2m\times m\times3=6m^2</math>. Since the customer wants to eat a different dinner in all <math>365</math> days of <math>2003</math>, we must have
Let <math>m</math> be the number of main courses the restaurant serves, so <math>2m</math> is the number of appetizers. Then the number of dinner combinations is <math>2m\times m\times3=6m^2</math>. Since the customer wants to eat a different dinner in all <math>365</math> days of <math>2003</math>, we must have
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The smallest integer value that satisfies this is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(E)}\ 8}</math>.
The smallest integer value that satisfies this is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(E)}\ 8}</math>.
==Solution 2==
et <math>m</math> denote the number of main courses needed to meet the requirement. Then the number of dinners available is <math>3\cdot m \cdot 2m = 6m^2</math>. Thus <math>m^2</math> must be at least <math>365/6 \approx 61</math>. Since <math>7^2 = 49<61<64 = 8^2</math>, <math>\boxed{8}</math> main courses is enough, but 7 is not. The smallest integer value that satisfies this is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(E)}\ 8}</math>.


==See Also==
==See Also==
{{AMC10 box|year=2003|ab=B|num-b=15|num-a=17}}
{{AMC10 box|year=2003|ab=B|num-b=15|num-a=17}}
{{MAA Notice}}
{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 09:26, 4 March 2018

Problem

A restaurant offers three desserts, and exactly twice as many appetizers as main courses. A dinner consists of an appetizer, a main course, and a dessert. What is the least number of main courses that a restaurant should offer so that a customer could have a different dinner each night in the year $2003$?

$\textbf{(A) } 4 \qquad\textbf{(B) } 5 \qquad\textbf{(C) } 6 \qquad\textbf{(D) } 7 \qquad\textbf{(E) } 8$

Solution

Let $m$ be the number of main courses the restaurant serves, so $2m$ is the number of appetizers. Then the number of dinner combinations is $2m\times m\times3=6m^2$. Since the customer wants to eat a different dinner in all $365$ days of $2003$, we must have

\begin{align*} 6m^2 &\geq 365\\ m^2 &\geq 60.83\ldots.\end{align*}

The smallest integer value that satisfies this is $\boxed{\textbf{(E)}\ 8}$.

See Also

2003 AMC 10B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 15 		Followed by
Problem 17
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

These problems are copyrighted © by the Mathematical Association of America, as part of the American Mathematics Competitions. Error creating thumbnail: File missing

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