Art of Problem Solving

2017 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 1: Difference between revisions

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<math>\textbf{(A)}\ 11\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 12\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 13\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 14\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 15</math>
<math>\textbf{(A)}\ 11\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 12\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 13\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 14\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 15</math>


==Solutions==
==Solution 1==
 
===Solution 1===
Just try out the answer choices. Multiplying <math>12</math> by <math>3</math> and then adding <math>11</math> and reversing the digits gives you <math>74</math>, which works, so the answer is  <math>\textbf{(B) }</math>
Just try out the answer choices. Multiplying <math>12</math> by <math>3</math> and then adding <math>11</math> and reversing the digits gives you <math>74</math>, which works, so the answer is  <math>\textbf{(B) }</math>


===Solution 2===
==Solution 2==
Working backwards, we reverse the digits of each number from <math>71</math>~<math>75</math> and subtract <math>11</math> from each, so we have
Working backwards, we reverse the digits of each number from <math>71</math>~<math>75</math> and subtract <math>11</math> from each, so we have
<cmath>6, 16, 26, 36, 46</cmath>
<cmath>6, 16, 26, 36, 46</cmath>

Revision as of 11:37, 16 February 2017

Problem

Mary thought of a positive two-digit number. She multiplied it by $3$ and added $11$. Then she switched the digits of the result, obtaining a number between $71$ and $75$, inclusive. What was Mary's number?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 11\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 12\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 13\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 14\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 15$

Solution 1

Just try out the answer choices. Multiplying $12$ by $3$ and then adding $11$ and reversing the digits gives you $74$, which works, so the answer is $\textbf{(B) }$

Solution 2

Working backwards, we reverse the digits of each number from $71$~$75$ and subtract $11$ from each, so we have \[6, 16, 26, 36, 46\] The only numbers from this list that are divisible by $3$ are $6$ and $36$. We divide both by $3$, yielding $2$ and $12$. Since $2$ is not among the answer choices, the correct answer would be $\boxed{\textbf{(B)}12.}$

See Also

2017 AMC 10B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
First Problem
Followed by
Problem 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

These problems are copyrighted © by the Mathematical Association of America, as part of the American Mathematics Competitions. Error creating thumbnail: File missing