Art of Problem Solving

2014 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 24: Difference between revisions

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==Problem==
==Problem==
One day the Beverage Barn sold <math>252</math> cans of soda to <math>100</math> customers, and every customer bough at least one can of soda. What is the maximum possible median number of cans of soda bought per customer on that day?
One day the Beverage Barn sold <math>252</math> cans of soda to <math>100</math> customers, and every customer bought at least one can of soda. What is the maximum possible median number of cans of soda bought per customer on that day?


<math>\textbf{(A) }2.5\qquad\textbf{(B) }3.0\qquad\textbf{(C) }3.5\qquad\textbf{(D) }4.0\qquad \textbf{(E) }4.5</math>
<math>\textbf{(A) }2.5\qquad\textbf{(B) }3.0\qquad\textbf{(C) }3.5\qquad\textbf{(D) }4.0\qquad \textbf{(E) }4.5</math>

Revision as of 17:13, 13 September 2015

Problem

One day the Beverage Barn sold $252$ cans of soda to $100$ customers, and every customer bought at least one can of soda. What is the maximum possible median number of cans of soda bought per customer on that day?

$\textbf{(A) }2.5\qquad\textbf{(B) }3.0\qquad\textbf{(C) }3.5\qquad\textbf{(D) }4.0\qquad \textbf{(E) }4.5$

Solution

In order to maximize the median, we need to make the first half of the numbers as small as possible. Since there are $100$ people, the median will be the average of the $50\text{th}$ and $51\text{st}$ largest amount of cans per person. To minimize the first 49, they would each have one can. Subtracting these $49$ cans from the $252$ cans gives us $203$ cans left to divide among $51$ people. Taking $\frac{203}{51}$ Gives us $3$ and a remainder of $50$. Seeing this, the largest number of cans the $50th$ person could have is $3$, which leaves $4$ to the rest of the people. The average of $3$ and $4$ is $3.5$. Thus our answer is $\text{(C) }3.5$.

See Also

2014 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 23
Followed by
Problem 25
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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