Art of Problem Solving

2013 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 1: Difference between revisions

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<math>\textbf{(A)}\ -13 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ -8 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ -5 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ -3 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 11</math>
<math>\textbf{(A)}\ -13 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ -8 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ -5 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ -3 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 11</math>
==Solution==
Let <math>L</math> be the low temperature. The high temperature is <math>L+16</math>. The average is <math>\frac{L+(L+16)}{2}=3</math>. Solving for <math>L</math>, we get <math>L=\boxed{\textbf{(C) } -5}</math>

Revision as of 15:33, 22 February 2013

Problem

On a particular January day, the high temperature in Lincoln, Nebraska, was $16$ degrees higher than the low temperature, and the average of the high and low temperatures was $3\textdegree$. In degrees, what was the low temperature in Lincoln that day?

$\textbf{(A)}\ -13 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ -8 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ -5 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ -3 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 11$

Solution

Let $L$ be the low temperature. The high temperature is $L+16$. The average is $\frac{L+(L+16)}{2}=3$. Solving for $L$, we get $L=\boxed{\textbf{(C) } -5}$