1995 AHSME Problems/Problem 17: Difference between revisions
m →Problem: <asy> by dragon96 |
Fixed mislabeling in the diagram. |
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| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
} | } | ||
label("$ | label("$B$", origin+1*dir(36+72*0), dir(origin--origin+1*dir(36+72*0))); | ||
label("$ | label("$A$", origin+1*dir(36+72*1), dir(origin--origin+1*dir(36+72))); | ||
label("$ | label("$E$", origin+1*dir(36+72*2), dir(origin--origin+1*dir(36+144))); | ||
label("$D$", origin+1*dir(36+72*3), dir(origin--origin+1*dir(36+72*3))); | label("$D$", origin+1*dir(36+72*3), dir(origin--origin+1*dir(36+72*3))); | ||
label("$ | label("$C$", origin+1*dir(36+72*4), dir(origin--origin+1*dir(36+72*4))); | ||
</asy> | </asy> | ||
Revision as of 22:54, 18 August 2011
Problem
Given regular pentagon 
, a circle can be drawn that is tangent to 
at 
and to 
at 
. The number of degrees in minor arc 
is
![[asy]size(100); defaultpen(linewidth(0.7)); draw(rotate(18)*polygon(5)); real x=0.6180339887; draw(Circle((-x,0), 1)); int i; for(i=0; i<5; i=i+1) { dot(origin+1*dir(36+72*i)); } label("$B$", origin+1*dir(36+72*0), dir(origin--origin+1*dir(36+72*0))); label("$A$", origin+1*dir(36+72*1), dir(origin--origin+1*dir(36+72))); label("$E$", origin+1*dir(36+72*2), dir(origin--origin+1*dir(36+144))); label("$D$", origin+1*dir(36+72*3), dir(origin--origin+1*dir(36+72*3))); label("$C$", origin+1*dir(36+72*4), dir(origin--origin+1*dir(36+72*4))); [/asy]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/6/7/9/67955d58098fd50e5d4caa0fd57150a361ae17af.png)
Solution
Define major arc DA as 
, and minor arc DA as 
. Extending DC and AB to meet at F, we see that 
. We now have two equations: 
, and 
. Solving, 
and 
.
See also
| 1995 AHSME (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
| Preceded by Problem 16 |
Followed by Problem 18 | |
| 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 | ||
| All AHSME Problems and Solutions | ||
