Art of Problem Solving
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2007 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 14: Difference between revisions

YottaByte (talk | contribs)
YottaByte (talk | contribs)
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we can solve for one of the legs of the triangle (it will be the the hypotenuse, <math>c</math>).
we can solve for one of the legs of the triangle (it will be the the hypotenuse, <math>c</math>).
<math>a = 12</math>, <math>b = 5</math>,


<math>c = 13</math>
<math>c = 13</math>


The answer is <math>\boxed{C}</math>
The answer is <math>\boxed{C}</math>

Revision as of 16:10, 26 March 2010

Problem

The base of isosceles $\triangle ABC$ is $24$ and its area is $60$. What is the length of one of the congruent sides?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 5 \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 8 \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 13 \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 14 \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 18$

Solution

The area of a triangle is shown by $\frac{1}{2}bh$.

We set the base equal to $24$, and the area equal to $60$,

and we get the height, or altitude, of the triangle to be $5$.

In this isosceles triangle, the height bisects the base,

so by using the pythagorean theorem, $a^2+b^2=c^2$,

we can solve for one of the legs of the triangle (it will be the the hypotenuse, $c$).

$a = 12$, $b = 5$,

$c = 13$

The answer is $\boxed{C}$