Art of Problem Solving

1975 AHSME Problems/Problem 13: Difference between revisions

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Aarav22 (talk | contribs)
 
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==Solution==
==Solution 1 (Really Smart)==
Let <math>P(x) = x^6 - 3x^5 - 6x^3 - x + 8</math>. When <math>x < 0</math>, <math>P(x) > 0</math>. Therefore, there are no negative roots.  
Let <math>P(x) = x^6 - 3x^5 - 6x^3 - x + 8</math>. When <math>x < 0</math>, <math>P(x) > 0</math>. Therefore, there are no negative roots.  


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(Sidenote : If anyone is wondering what this method is called, It is called the <math>\textbf {squeeze theorem}</math>
 
 
Sidenote : If anyone is wondering what this method is called,
It is called the <math>\textbf {squeeze theorem}</math>
 
~Aarav22


==See Also==
==See Also==
{{AHSME box|year=1975|num-b=12|num-a=14}}
{{AHSME box|year=1975|num-b=12|num-a=14}}
{{MAA Notice}}
{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 10:27, 20 August 2025

Problem

The equation $x^6 - 3x^5 - 6x^3 - x + 8 = 0$ has

$\textbf{(A)} \text{ no real roots} \\ \textbf{(B)} \text{ exactly two distinct negative roots} \\ \textbf{(C)} \text{ exactly one negative root} \\ \textbf{(D)} \text{ no negative roots, but at least one positive root} \\ \textbf{(E)} \text{ none of these}$

Solution 1 (Really Smart)

Let $P(x) = x^6 - 3x^5 - 6x^3 - x + 8$. When $x < 0$, $P(x) > 0$. Therefore, there are no negative roots.

Notice that $P(1) = -1$ and $P(0) = 8$. There must be at least one positive root between 0 and 1, therefore the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(D)}}$.



Sidenote : If anyone is wondering what this method is called,

It is called the $\textbf {squeeze theorem}$

~Aarav22

See Also

1975 AHSME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 12
Followed by
Problem 14
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All AHSME Problems and Solutions

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