Art of Problem Solving

2001 AIME II Problems/Problem 3: Difference between revisions

1=2 (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
I like pie (talk | contribs)
eqnarray -> align; LaTeX style
Line 1: Line 1:
== Problem ==
== Problem ==
Given that
Given that
<center><math>\begin{eqnarray*}x_{1}&=&211,\\ x_{2}&=&375,\\ x_{3}&=&420,\\ x_{4}&=&523, \textrm{ and}\\ x_{n}&=&x_{n-1}-x_{n-2}+x_{n-3}-x_{n-4}\textrm{ when }n\geq5, \end{eqnarray*}</math></center>
<cmath>
\begin{align*}x_{1}&=211,\\
x_{2}&=375,\\
x_{3}&=420,\\
x_{4}&=523,\ \text{and}\\
x_{n}&=x_{n-1}-x_{n-2}+x_{n-3}-x_{n-4}\ \text{when}\ n\geq5, \end{align*}
</cmath>
find the value of <math>x_{531}+x_{753}+x_{975}</math>.
find the value of <math>x_{531}+x_{753}+x_{975}</math>.


Line 18: Line 24:


Therefore, <math>x_{y}=x_{y-10}</math>, so
Therefore, <math>x_{y}=x_{y-10}</math>, so
 
<cmath>
<cmath>x_{531}+x_{753}+x_{975}=x_1+x_3+x_5=x_1+x_3+x_4-x_3+x_2-x_1=x_4+x_2=523+420=\boxed{943}</cmath>
\begin{align*}x_{531}+x_{753}+x_{975}=x_1+x_3+x_5&=x_1+x_3+x_4-x_3+x_2-x_1\\
&=x_4+x_2=523+420=\boxed{943}\end{align*}
</cmath>


== See also ==
== See also ==
{{AIME box|year=2001|n=II|num-b=2|num-a=4}}
{{AIME box|year=2001|n=II|num-b=2|num-a=4}}

Revision as of 20:58, 27 April 2008

Problem

Given that \begin{align*}x_{1}&=211,\\ x_{2}&=375,\\ x_{3}&=420,\\ x_{4}&=523,\ \text{and}\\ x_{n}&=x_{n-1}-x_{n-2}+x_{n-3}-x_{n-4}\ \text{when}\ n\geq5, \end{align*} find the value of $x_{531}+x_{753}+x_{975}$.

Solution

$x_5=x_4-x_3+x_2-x_1$

$x_6=x_4-x_3+x_2-x_1-x_4+x_3-x_2=-x_1$

$x_7=-x_1-x_4+x_3-x_2+x_1+x_4-x_3=-x_2$

$x_8=-x_2+x_1+x_4-x_3+x_2-x_1-x_4=-x_3$

$x_9=-x_3+x_2-x_1-x_4+x_3-x_2+x_1=-x_4$

And it cycles back to $x_{11}=x_1$

Therefore, $x_{y}=x_{y-10}$, so \begin{align*}x_{531}+x_{753}+x_{975}=x_1+x_3+x_5&=x_1+x_3+x_4-x_3+x_2-x_1\\ &=x_4+x_2=523+420=\boxed{943}\end{align*}

See also

2001 AIME II (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 2
Followed by
Problem 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
All AIME Problems and Solutions