2023 AIME I Problems/Problem 2: Difference between revisions
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==Problem== | ==Problem== | ||
Positive real numbers <math>b \not= 1</math> and <math>n</math> satisfy the equations <cmath>\sqrt{\log_b n} = \log_b \sqrt{n} \qquad \text{and} \qquad b \cdot \log_b n = \log_b (bn).</cmath> The value of <math>n</math> is <math>\frac{j}{k},</math> where <math>j</math> and <math>k</math> are relatively prime positive integers. Find <math>j+k.</math> | |||
==Solution 1== | |||
Denote <math>x = \log_b n</math>. | Denote <math>x = \log_b n</math>. | ||
Hence, the system of equations given in the problem can be rewritten as | Hence, the system of equations given in the problem can be rewritten as | ||
| Line 27: | Line 25: | ||
~Steven Chen (Professor Chen Education Palace, www.professorchenedu.com) | ~Steven Chen (Professor Chen Education Palace, www.professorchenedu.com) | ||
==Solution 2== | |||
Solution by someone else | Solution by someone else | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
{{AIME box|year=2023|num-b=1|num-a=3|n=I}} | {{AIME box|year=2023|num-b=1|num-a=3|n=I}} | ||
Revision as of 13:24, 8 February 2023
Problem
Positive real numbers 
and 
satisfy the equations ![\[\sqrt{\log_b n} = \log_b \sqrt{n} \qquad \text{and} \qquad b \cdot \log_b n = \log_b (bn).\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/e/1/8/e188ed1d68418cfaed35d91cc7b0f333a84f6b1b.png)
The value of is 
where 
and 
are relatively prime positive integers. Find 
Solution 1
Denote 
.
Hence, the system of equations given in the problem can be rewritten as
Thus, 
and 
.
Therefore,
Therefore, the answer is 
.
~Steven Chen (Professor Chen Education Palace, www.professorchenedu.com)
Solution 2
Solution by someone else
See also
| 2023 AIME I (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
| Preceded by Problem 1 |
Followed by Problem 3 | |
| 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 | ||
| All AIME Problems and Solutions | ||
