2000 AIME I Problems/Problem 4: Difference between revisions
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draw((34,45)--(41,45));</asy> | draw((34,45)--(41,45));</asy> | ||
== Solution == | == Solution 1 == | ||
Call the squares' side lengths from smallest to largest <math>a_1,\ldots,a_9</math>, and let <math>l,w</math> represent the dimensions of the rectangle. | Call the squares' side lengths from smallest to largest <math>a_1,\ldots,a_9</math>, and let <math>l,w</math> represent the dimensions of the rectangle. | ||
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We can guess that <math>a_1 = 2</math>. (If we started with <math>a_1</math> odd, the resulting sides would not be integers and we would need to scale up by a factor of <math>2</math> to make them integers; if we started with <math>a_1 > 2</math> even, the resulting dimensions would not be relatively prime and we would need to scale down.) Then solving gives <math>a_9 = 36</math>, <math>a_6=25</math>, <math>a_8 = 33</math>, which gives us <math>l=61,w=69</math>. These numbers are relatively prime, as desired. The perimeter is <math>2(61)+2(69)=\boxed{260}</math>. | We can guess that <math>a_1 = 2</math>. (If we started with <math>a_1</math> odd, the resulting sides would not be integers and we would need to scale up by a factor of <math>2</math> to make them integers; if we started with <math>a_1 > 2</math> even, the resulting dimensions would not be relatively prime and we would need to scale down.) Then solving gives <math>a_9 = 36</math>, <math>a_6=25</math>, <math>a_8 = 33</math>, which gives us <math>l=61,w=69</math>. These numbers are relatively prime, as desired. The perimeter is <math>2(61)+2(69)=\boxed{260}</math>. | ||
==Solution 2 Length-chasing (Angle-chasing but for side lengths) == | |||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
Revision as of 12:17, 11 January 2023
Problem
The diagram shows a rectangle that has been dissected into nine non-overlapping squares. Given that the width and the height of the rectangle are relatively prime positive integers, find the perimeter of the rectangle.
![[asy]draw((0,0)--(69,0)--(69,61)--(0,61)--(0,0));draw((36,0)--(36,36)--(0,36)); draw((36,33)--(69,33));draw((41,33)--(41,61));draw((25,36)--(25,61)); draw((34,36)--(34,45)--(25,45)); draw((36,36)--(36,38)--(34,38)); draw((36,38)--(41,38)); draw((34,45)--(41,45));[/asy]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/d/8/1/d8140d628cc0905f333aa8deaface1b89ee6c983.png)
Solution 1
Call the squares' side lengths from smallest to largest 
, and let 
represent the dimensions of the rectangle.
The picture shows that
Expressing all terms 3 to 9 in terms of 
and 
and substituting their expanded forms into the previous equation will give the expression 
.
We can guess that 
. (If we started with odd, the resulting sides would not be integers and we would need to scale up by a factor of 
to make them integers; if we started with 
even, the resulting dimensions would not be relatively prime and we would need to scale down.) Then solving gives 
, 
, 
, which gives us 
. These numbers are relatively prime, as desired. The perimeter is 
.
Solution 2 Length-chasing (Angle-chasing but for side lengths)
See also
| 2000 AIME I (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
| Preceded by Problem 3 |
Followed by Problem 5 | |
| 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 | ||
| All AIME Problems and Solutions | ||
These problems are copyrighted © by the Mathematical Association of America, as part of the American Mathematics Competitions. Error creating thumbnail: File missing
