2021 USAMO Problems/Problem 3: Difference between revisions
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Let <math>n \geq 2</math> be an integer. An <math>n \times n</math> board is initially empty. Each minute, you may perform one of three moves: | |||
[list] | |||
[*] If there is an L-shaped tromino region of three cells without stones on the board (see figure; rotations not allowed), you may place a stone in each of those cells. | |||
[*] If all cells in a column have a stone, you may remove all stones from that column. | |||
[*] If all cells in a row have a stone, you may remove all stones from that row. | |||
[/list] | |||
[asy] | |||
unitsize(20); | |||
draw((0,0)--(4,0)--(4,4)--(0,4)--(0,0)); | |||
fill((0.2,3.8)--(1.8,3.8)--(1.8, 1.8)--(3.8, 1.8)--(3.8, 0.2)--(0.2, 0.2)--cycle, grey); | |||
draw((0.2,3.8)--(1.8,3.8)--(1.8, 1.8)--(3.8, 1.8)--(3.8, 0.2)--(0.2, 0.2)--(0.2, 3.8), linewidth(2)); | |||
draw((0,2)--(4,2)); | |||
draw((2,4)--(2,0)); | |||
[/asy] | |||
For which <math>n</math> is it possible that, after some non-zero number of moves, the board has no stones? | |||
Revision as of 06:19, 18 July 2021
Let
be an integer. An
board is initially empty. Each minute, you may perform one of three moves:
[list]
[*] If there is an L-shaped tromino region of three cells without stones on the board (see figure; rotations not allowed), you may place a stone in each of those cells.
[*] If all cells in a column have a stone, you may remove all stones from that column.
[*] If all cells in a row have a stone, you may remove all stones from that row.
[/list]
[asy]
unitsize(20);
draw((0,0)--(4,0)--(4,4)--(0,4)--(0,0));
fill((0.2,3.8)--(1.8,3.8)--(1.8, 1.8)--(3.8, 1.8)--(3.8, 0.2)--(0.2, 0.2)--cycle, grey);
draw((0.2,3.8)--(1.8,3.8)--(1.8, 1.8)--(3.8, 1.8)--(3.8, 0.2)--(0.2, 0.2)--(0.2, 3.8), linewidth(2));
draw((0,2)--(4,2));
draw((2,4)--(2,0));
[/asy]
For which
is it possible that, after some non-zero number of moves, the board has no stones?