2021 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 1: Difference between revisions

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Problem

How many integer values of $x$ satisfy $|x|<3\pi$ ?

$\textbf{(A)} ~9 \qquad\textbf{(B)} ~10 \qquad\textbf{(C)} ~18 \qquad\textbf{(D)} ~19 \qquad\textbf{(E)} ~20$

Solution

Since $3\pi$ is about $9.42$ , we multiply 9 by 2 and add 1 to get $\boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ ~19}$ ~smarty101

Solution 2

$3\pi \approx 9.4.$ There are two cases here.

When $x>0, |x|>0,$ and $x = |x|.$ So then $x<9.4$

When $x<0, |x|>0,$ and $x = -|x|.$ So then $-x<9.4$ . Dividing by $-1$ and flipping the sign, we get $x>-9.4.$

From case 1 and 2, we need $-9.4 < x < 9.4$ . Since $x$ is an integer, we must have $x$ between $-9$ and $9$ . There are a total of $9-(-9) + 1 = \boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ ~19} \text{ integers}.$

-PureSwag

Solution 3

$|x|<3\pi$ $\iff$ $-3\pi<x<3\pi$ . Since $\pi$ is approximately $3.14$ , $3\pi$ is approximately $9.42$ . We are trying to solve for $-9.42<x<9.42$ , where $x\in\mathbb{Z}$ . Hence, $-9.42<x<9.42$ $\implies$ $-9\leq x\leq9$ , for $x\in\mathbb{Z}$ . The number of integer values of $x$ is $9-(-9)+1=19$ . Therefore, the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(D)}19}$ .

~ {TSun} ~

@@ Line 17: / Line 17: @@
 -PureSwag
+==Solution 3==
+<math>|x|<3\pi</math> <math>\iff</math> <math>-3\pi<x<3\pi</math>. Since <math>\pi</math> is approximately <math>3.14</math>, <math>3\pi</math> is approximately <math>9.42</math>. We are trying to solve for <math>-9.42<x<9.42</math>, where <math>x\in\mathbb{Z}</math>. Hence, <math>-9.42<x<9.42</math> <math>\implies</math> <math>-9\leq x\leq9</math>, for <math>x\in\mathbb{Z}</math>. The number of integer values of <math>x</math> is <math>9-(-9)+1=19</math>. Therefore, the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(D)}19}</math>.
+<br><br>
+~ {TSun} ~

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