Art of Problem Solving

2016 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 8: Difference between revisions

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==Problem==
Find the value of the expression
Find the value of the expression
<cmath>100-98+96-94+92-90+\cdots+8-6+4-2.</cmath><math>\textbf{(A) }20\qquad\textbf{(B) }40\qquad\textbf{(C) }50\qquad\textbf{(D) }80\qquad \textbf{(E) }100</math>
<cmath>100-98+96-94+92-90+\cdots+8-6+4-2.</cmath><math>\textbf{(A) }20\qquad\textbf{(B) }40\qquad\textbf{(C) }50\qquad\textbf{(D) }80\qquad \textbf{(E) }100</math>


==Solution 1==
==Solutions==
===Solution 1===
We can group each subtracting pair together:
We can group each subtracting pair together:
<cmath>(100-98)+(96-94)+(92-90)+ \ldots +(8-6)+(4-2).</cmath>
<cmath>(100-98)+(96-94)+(92-90)+ \ldots +(8-6)+(4-2).</cmath>
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There are <math>50</math> even numbers, therefore there are <math>\dfrac{50}{2}=25</math> even pairs. Therefore the sum is <math>2 \cdot 25=\boxed{\textbf{(C) }50}</math>
There are <math>50</math> even numbers, therefore there are <math>\dfrac{50}{2}=25</math> even pairs. Therefore the sum is <math>2 \cdot 25=\boxed{\textbf{(C) }50}</math>


==Solution 2==
===Solution 2===
Since our list does not end with one, we divide every number by 2 and we end up with
Since our list does not end with one, we divide every number by 2 and we end up with
<cmath>50-49+48-47+ \ldots +4-3+2-1</cmath>
<cmath>50-49+48-47+ \ldots +4-3+2-1</cmath>

Revision as of 02:53, 16 January 2021

Problem

Find the value of the expression \[100-98+96-94+92-90+\cdots+8-6+4-2.\]$\textbf{(A) }20\qquad\textbf{(B) }40\qquad\textbf{(C) }50\qquad\textbf{(D) }80\qquad \textbf{(E) }100$

Solutions

Solution 1

We can group each subtracting pair together: \[(100-98)+(96-94)+(92-90)+ \ldots +(8-6)+(4-2).\] After subtracting, we have: \[2+2+2+\ldots+2+2=2(1+1+1+\ldots+1+1).\] There are $50$ even numbers, therefore there are $\dfrac{50}{2}=25$ even pairs. Therefore the sum is $2 \cdot 25=\boxed{\textbf{(C) }50}$

Solution 2

Since our list does not end with one, we divide every number by 2 and we end up with \[50-49+48-47+ \ldots +4-3+2-1\] We can group each subtracting pair together: \[(50-49)+(48-47)+(46-45)+ \ldots +(4-3)+(2-1).\] There are now $25$ pairs of numbers, and the value of each pair is $1$. This sum is $25$. However, we divided by $2$ originally so we will multiply $2*25$ to get the final answer of $\boxed{\textbf{(C) }50}$

2016 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 7
Followed by
Problem 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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