Art of Problem Solving

1993 USAMO Problems/Problem 5: Difference between revisions

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== Problem 4==


Let <math>a_0, a_1, a_2,\cdots</math> be a sequence of positive real numbers satisfying <math>a_{i-1}a_{i+1}\le a^2_i</math>
Let <math>a_0, a_1, a_2,\cdots</math> be a sequence of positive real numbers satisfying <math>a_{i-1}a_{i+1}\le a^2_i</math>
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<center><math>\frac{a_0+\cdots+a_n}{n+1}\cdot\frac{a_1+\cdots+a_{n-1}}{n-1}\ge\frac{a_0+\cdots+a_{n-1}}{n}\cdot\frac{a_1+\cdots+a_{n}}{n}</math>.</center>
<center><math>\frac{a_0+\cdots+a_n}{n+1}\cdot\frac{a_1+\cdots+a_{n-1}}{n-1}\ge\frac{a_0+\cdots+a_{n-1}}{n}\cdot\frac{a_1+\cdots+a_{n}}{n}</math>.</center>
== Resources ==
{{USAMO box|year=1993|num-b=3|num-a=5}}
* [http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/viewtopic.php?p=356413#p356413 Discussion on AoPS/MathLinks]

Revision as of 19:54, 22 February 2012

Problem 4

Let $a_0, a_1, a_2,\cdots$ be a sequence of positive real numbers satisfying $a_{i-1}a_{i+1}\le a^2_i$ for $i = 1, 2, 3,\cdots$ . (Such a sequence is said to be log concave.) Show that for each $n > 1$,

$\frac{a_0+\cdots+a_n}{n+1}\cdot\frac{a_1+\cdots+a_{n-1}}{n-1}\ge\frac{a_0+\cdots+a_{n-1}}{n}\cdot\frac{a_1+\cdots+a_{n}}{n}$.

Resources

1993 USAMO (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
Problem 3
Followed by
Problem 5
1 2 3 4 5
All USAMO Problems and Solutions