Art of Problem Solving

2007 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 14: Difference between revisions

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Created page with '== Problem == The base of isosceles <math>\triangle ABC</math> is <math>24</math> and its area is <math>60</math>. What is the length of one of the congruent sides? <math>\math…'
 
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we can solve for one of the legs of the triangle (it will be the the hypotenuse, <math>c</math>).
we can solve for one of the legs of the triangle (it will be the the hypotenuse, <math>c</math>).


&12^2+5^2=c^2<math>
<math>c = 13</math>


</math>c = 13<math>
The answer is <math>\boxed{C}</math>
 
The answer is </math>\boxed{C}$

Revision as of 16:10, 26 March 2010

Problem

The base of isosceles $\triangle ABC$ is $24$ and its area is $60$. What is the length of one of the congruent sides?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 5 \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 8 \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 13 \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 14 \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 18$

Solution

The area of a triangle is shown by $\frac{1}{2}bh$.

We set the base equal to $24$, and the area equal to $60$,

and we get the height, or altitude, of the triangle to be $5$.

In this isosceles triangle, the height bisects the base,

so by using the pythagorean theorem, $a^2+b^2=c^2$,

we can solve for one of the legs of the triangle (it will be the the hypotenuse, $c$).

$c = 13$

The answer is $\boxed{C}$