Art of Problem Solving

Arithmetic series: Difference between revisions

Added summing formula, can anyone add LaTeX? Please?
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#REDIRECT[[Arithmetic sequence]]
 
An '''arithmetic series''' is a sum of consecutive terms in an [[arithmetic sequence]].  For instance,
 
<math> 2 + 6 + 10 + 14 + 18 </math>
 
is an arithmetic series whose value is 50.
 
To find the sum of an arithmetic sequence, we can write it out as so (S is the sum, a is the first term, n is the number of terms, and d is the common difference):
S =  a + (a+d) + (a+2d) + ... + (a+(n-1)d)
 
S = (a+(n-1)d) + (a+(n-2)d)+ ... + (a+d) + a
 
Now, adding vertically and shifted over one, we get
 
2S = (2a+(n-1)d)+(2a+(n-1)d)+(2a+(n-1)d)+...+(2a+(n-1)d)
 
This equals
 
2S = n(2a+(n-1)d), so the sum is <math>\displaystyle \frac{n}{2} (2a+(n-1)d</math>
 
== Example Problems ==
=== Introductory Problems ===
* [[2006_AMC_10A_Problems/Problem_9 | 2006 AMC 10A Problem 9]]
 
 
== See also ==
* [[Series]]
* [[Summation]]

Latest revision as of 10:29, 31 August 2021