Art of Problem Solving

2023 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 20: Difference between revisions

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==Solution 1 ==
==Solution 1 ==
To double the range, we must find the current range, which is <math>28 - 3 = 25</math>, to then double to: <math>2(25) = 50</math>. Since we do not want to change the median, we need to get a value less than <math>8</math> (as <math>8</math> would change the mode) for the smaller, making <math>53</math> fixed for the larger. Remember, anything less than <math>3</math> is not beneficial to the optimization. So, taking our optimal values of <math>7</math> and <math>53</math>, we have an answer of <math>7 + 53 = \boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 60}</math>.
To double the range, we must find the current range, which is <math>28 - 3 = 25</math>, to then double to: <math>2(25) = 50</math>. Since we do not want to change the median, we need to get a value less than <math>8</math> (as <math>8</math> would change the mode) for the smaller, making <math>53</math> fixed for the larger. Anything less than <math>3</math> is not beneficial to the optimization because you want to get the largest range without changing the mode. So, taking our optimal values of <math>7</math> and <math>53</math>, we have an answer of <math>7 + 53 = \boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 60}</math>.
 
~apex304, SohumUttamchandani, wuwang2002, TaeKim, CrystalFlower, CHECKMATE2021
 
==Video Solution by STEM Station(Quick and Easy to Understand)==
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZO9JLezr-U
 
==Video Solution (A Clever Explanation You’ll Get Instantly)==
https://youtu.be/zntZrtsnyxc?si=nM5eWOwNU6HRdleZ&t=2294
~hsnacademy


~apex304, SohumUttamchandani, wuwang2002, TaeKim, CrystalFlower
==Video Solution==
==Video Solution==
https://youtu.be/BdkBQppueWY
https://youtu.be/BdkBQppueWY
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Please like and subscribe
Please like and subscribe


==Video Solution by Math-X (Let's first Understand the question)==
==Solution for AMC 8 Problem 20. Easy and understandable. Enjoy! Type in the comments if you have any questions! (Sridipto Banerjee)==
https://youtu.be/Ku_c1YHnLt0?si=1UUKWUVIPwomTx84&t=4411 ~Math-X
 
https://youtu.be/YeCldZn5qD8
 
Subscribe for more videos and please like!


==Video Solution (CREATIVE THINKING!!!)==
==Video Solution (CREATIVE THINKING) & (Very fast paced!!!!!!)==
https://youtu.be/NpVLhU3AgNg
https://youtu.be/NpVLhU3AgNg


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~savannahsolver
~savannahsolver
==Video Solution==
https://youtu.be/FsT5WyQJbQ0
Please like and subscribe!!


==Video Solution by harungurcan==
==Video Solution by harungurcan==
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~harungurcan
~harungurcan
==Video Solution by Dr. David==
https://youtu.be/mMU-uvgwVzg


==See Also==  
==See Also==  
{{AMC8 box|year=2023|num-b=19|num-a=21}}
{{AMC8 box|year=2023|num-b=19|num-a=21}}
{{MAA Notice}}
{{MAA Notice}}
[[Category:Introductory Number Theory Problems]]

Latest revision as of 05:51, 29 August 2025

Problem

Two integers are inserted into the list $3, 3, 8, 11, 28$ to double its range. The mode and median remain unchanged. What is the maximum possible sum of the two additional numbers?

$\textbf{(A) } 56 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 57 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 58 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 60 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 61$

Solution 1

To double the range, we must find the current range, which is $28 - 3 = 25$, to then double to: $2(25) = 50$. Since we do not want to change the median, we need to get a value less than $8$ (as $8$ would change the mode) for the smaller, making $53$ fixed for the larger. Anything less than $3$ is not beneficial to the optimization because you want to get the largest range without changing the mode. So, taking our optimal values of $7$ and $53$, we have an answer of $7 + 53 = \boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 60}$.

~apex304, SohumUttamchandani, wuwang2002, TaeKim, CrystalFlower, CHECKMATE2021

Video Solution by STEM Station(Quick and Easy to Understand)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZO9JLezr-U

Video Solution (A Clever Explanation You’ll Get Instantly)

https://youtu.be/zntZrtsnyxc?si=nM5eWOwNU6HRdleZ&t=2294 ~hsnacademy

Video Solution

https://youtu.be/BdkBQppueWY

Please like and subscribe

Solution for AMC 8 Problem 20. Easy and understandable. Enjoy! Type in the comments if you have any questions! (Sridipto Banerjee)

https://youtu.be/YeCldZn5qD8

Subscribe for more videos and please like!

Video Solution (CREATIVE THINKING) & (Very fast paced!!!!!!)

https://youtu.be/NpVLhU3AgNg

~Education, the Study of Everything

Animated Video Solution

https://youtu.be/ItntB7vEafM

~Star League (https://starleague.us)

Video Solution by OmegaLearn (Using Smart Sequence Analysis)

https://youtu.be/qNsgNa9Qq9M

Video Solution by Magic Square

https://youtu.be/-N46BeEKaCQ?t=3136

Video Solution by Interstigation

https://youtu.be/DBqko2xATxs&t=2625

Video Solution by WhyMath

https://youtu.be/lCVPFN1EK_M

~savannahsolver

Video Solution by harungurcan

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ki4tPSGAapU&t=534s

~harungurcan

Video Solution by Dr. David

https://youtu.be/mMU-uvgwVzg

See Also

2023 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 19
Followed by
Problem 21
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

These problems are copyrighted © by the Mathematical Association of America, as part of the American Mathematics Competitions. Error creating thumbnail: File missing