Art of Problem Solving

2024 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 12: Difference between revisions

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== Problem ==


Rohan keeps 90 guppies in 4 fish tanks.
* There is 1 more guppy in the 2nd tank than in the 1st tank.
* There are 2 more guppies in the 3rd tank than in the 2nd tank.
* There are 3 more guppies in the 4th tank than in the 3rd tank.
How many guppies are in the 4th tank?
<math>\textbf{(A)}\ 20 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 21 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 23 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 24 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 26</math>
== Solution 1 ==
Let <math>x</math> denote the number of guppies in the first tank.
Then, we have the following for the number of guppies in the rest of the tanks:
* The number of guppies in the second tank is <math>x+1</math>
* The number of guppies in the third tank is <math>x+1+2</math>
* The number of guppies in the fourth tank is <math>x+1+2+3</math>
The number of guppies in all of the tanks combined is 90, so we can write the equation
<cmath>(x)+(x+1)+(x+1+2)+(x+1+2+3) = 90.</cmath>
Simplifying the equation gives
<cmath>4x + 10 = 90.</cmath>
Solving the resulting equation gives <math>x = 20</math>, so the number of guppies in the fourth tank is <math>20+1+2+3 = \boxed{\textbf{(E)}\ 26}</math>.
~ C. Ren, andliu766
== Solution 2 ==
Suppose there are no guppies in the first tank. Then, the number of guppies in the other tanks are <math>1,3,</math> and <math>6,</math> or <math>10</math> guppies in total. We need to add <math>90-10 = 80</math> guppies into <math>4</math> tanks or <math>20</math> guppies in each tank, so the number of guppies in the fourth tank is <math>20+6 = \boxed{\textbf{(E)}\ 26}.</math>
 
~vvsss
==Video by MathTalks 😉==
https://youtu.be/qAwRUj2N46c?si=QDUY8ZUVFP29Eg4c
  ~rc1219
== Video Solution 1 by Central Valley Math Circle ==
https://youtu.be/sldCPQRFgik
~mr_mathman
== Video Solution 2 ==
[//youtu.be/BaE00H2SHQM?si=XRr6hG8Mzai3OK-n&t=2749 ~Math-X]
==Video Solution 3 ==
[//youtu.be/5ZIFnqymdDQ?si=tmv7XmwLdPVqHRxy&t=1271 ~hsnacademy]
== Video Solution 4 by Power Solve ==
https://youtu.be/2UIVXOB4f0o?si=e1Q2EbdEfPB_Q5Ql&t=66
== Video Solution 5 by SpreadTheMathLove ==
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RRTxlduaDs8
==Video Solution 6 ==
[//www.youtube.com/watch?v=V-xN8Njd_Lc ~NiuniuMaths]
== Video Solution 7 by CosineMethod ==
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u5sC6tftndU
== Video Solution by Interstigation ==
https://youtu.be/ktzijuZtDas&t=1144
== Video Solution by Dr. David ==
https://youtu.be/GTSragg_268
==Video Solution by Daily Dose of Math ==
[https://youtu.be/x9CVizw-fz0 ~Thesmartgreekmathdude]
== Video solution by TheNeuralMathAcademy ==
https://youtu.be/f63MY1T2MgI&t=1031s
== See Also ==
{{AMC8 box|year=2024|num-b=11|num-a=13}}
{{MAA Notice}}
[[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]]

Latest revision as of 14:31, 18 August 2025

Problem

Rohan keeps 90 guppies in 4 fish tanks.

  • There is 1 more guppy in the 2nd tank than in the 1st tank.
  • There are 2 more guppies in the 3rd tank than in the 2nd tank.
  • There are 3 more guppies in the 4th tank than in the 3rd tank.

How many guppies are in the 4th tank?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 20 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 21 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 23 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 24 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 26$

Solution 1

Let $x$ denote the number of guppies in the first tank.

Then, we have the following for the number of guppies in the rest of the tanks:

  • The number of guppies in the second tank is $x+1$
  • The number of guppies in the third tank is $x+1+2$
  • The number of guppies in the fourth tank is $x+1+2+3$

The number of guppies in all of the tanks combined is 90, so we can write the equation

\[(x)+(x+1)+(x+1+2)+(x+1+2+3) = 90.\]

Simplifying the equation gives

\[4x + 10 = 90.\]

Solving the resulting equation gives $x = 20$, so the number of guppies in the fourth tank is $20+1+2+3 = \boxed{\textbf{(E)}\ 26}$.

~ C. Ren, andliu766

Solution 2

Suppose there are no guppies in the first tank. Then, the number of guppies in the other tanks are $1,3,$ and $6,$ or $10$ guppies in total. We need to add $90-10 = 80$ guppies into $4$ tanks or $20$ guppies in each tank, so the number of guppies in the fourth tank is $20+6 = \boxed{\textbf{(E)}\ 26}.$

~vvsss

Video by MathTalks 😉

https://youtu.be/qAwRUj2N46c?si=QDUY8ZUVFP29Eg4c

 ~rc1219


Video Solution 1 by Central Valley Math Circle

https://youtu.be/sldCPQRFgik ~mr_mathman

Video Solution 2

~Math-X

Video Solution 3

~hsnacademy

Video Solution 4 by Power Solve

https://youtu.be/2UIVXOB4f0o?si=e1Q2EbdEfPB_Q5Ql&t=66

Video Solution 5 by SpreadTheMathLove

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RRTxlduaDs8

Video Solution 6

~NiuniuMaths

Video Solution 7 by CosineMethod

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u5sC6tftndU

Video Solution by Interstigation

https://youtu.be/ktzijuZtDas&t=1144

Video Solution by Dr. David

https://youtu.be/GTSragg_268

Video Solution by Daily Dose of Math

~Thesmartgreekmathdude

Video solution by TheNeuralMathAcademy

https://youtu.be/f63MY1T2MgI&t=1031s

See Also

2024 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 11
Followed by
Problem 13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

These problems are copyrighted © by the Mathematical Association of America, as part of the American Mathematics Competitions. Error creating thumbnail: File missing