2025 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 14: Difference between revisions
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== Problem == | |||
A number <math>N</math> is inserted into the list <math>2</math>, <math>6</math>, <math>7</math>, <math>7</math>, <math>28</math>. The mean is now twice as great as the median. What is <math>N</math>? | A number <math>N</math> is inserted into the list <math>2</math>, <math>6</math>, <math>7</math>, <math>7</math>, <math>28</math>. The mean is now twice as great as the median. What is <math>N</math>? | ||
<math>\textbf{(A)}\ 7\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 14\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 20\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 28\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 34</math> | <math>\textbf{(A)}\ 7\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 14\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 20\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 28\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 34</math> | ||
==Solution== | == Solution 1 == | ||
The median of the list is <math>7</math>, so the mean of the new list will be <math>7 \cdot 2 = 14</math>. Since there are <math>6</math> numbers in the new list, the sum of the <math>6</math> numbers will be <math>14 \cdot 6 = 84</math>. Therefore, <math>2+6+7+7+28+N = 84 \implies N = \boxed{\text{(E)\ 34}}</math> | |||
~Soupboy0 | |||
==Solution 2== | |||
Since the average right now is <math>10</math>, and the median is <math>7</math>, we see that <math>N</math> must be larger than <math>10</math>, which means that the median of the 6 resulting numbers should be <math>7</math>, making the mean of these <math>14</math>. We can do <math>2 + 6 + 7 + 7 + 28 + N = 14 * 6 = 84</math>. <math>50 + N = 84</math>, so <math>N</math> = <math>\boxed{\text{(E)\ 34}}</math> | |||
~Sigmacuber | |||
== Solution 3 == | |||
We try out every option by inserting each number into the list. After trying out each number, we get <math>\boxed{\text{(E)\ 34}}</math> | |||
Note that this is very time-consuming and it is not the most practical solution. | |||
<math>~</math> | |||
~codegirl2013 | |||
~ Minor edit by KangarooPrecise | |||
== Solution 4 == | |||
We could use answer choices to solve this problem. The sum of the <math>5</math> numbers is <math>50</math>. If you add <math>7</math> to the list, <math>57</math> is not divisible by <math>6</math>, therefore it will not work. Same thing applies to <math>14</math> and <math>20</math>. The only possible choices left are <math>28</math> and <math>34</math>. Now you check <math>28</math>. You see that <math>28</math> doesn't work because <math>(28+50) \div 6 = 13</math> and <math>13</math> is not twice of the median, which is still <math>7</math>. Therefore, only choice left is <math>\boxed{\text{(E)\ 34}}</math> | |||
~ HydroMathGod | |||
==Video Solution (A Clever Explanation You’ll Get Instantly)== | |||
https://youtu.be/VP7g-s8akMY?si=z0ZzRRMAMp9LYd1V&t=1442 | |||
~hsnacademy | |||
== Video Solution 1 by SpreadTheMathLove == | |||
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jTTcscvcQmI | |||
== Video Solution 2 by Thinking Feet == | |||
https://youtu.be/PKMpTS6b988 | |||
==Video Solution(Quick, fast, easy!)== | |||
https://youtu.be/fdG7EDW_7xk | |||
~MC | |||
== See Also == | |||
{{AMC8 box|year=2025|num-b=13|num-a=15}} | |||
{{MAA Notice}} | |||
[[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]] | |||
Latest revision as of 19:59, 15 August 2025
Problem
A number
is inserted into the list
,
,
,
,
. The mean is now twice as great as the median. What is
?
Solution 1
The median of the list is
, so the mean of the new list will be
. Since there are
numbers in the new list, the sum of the
numbers will be
. Therefore,
~Soupboy0
Solution 2
Since the average right now is
, and the median is
, we see that
must be larger than
, which means that the median of the 6 resulting numbers should be
, making the mean of these
. We can do
.
, so
=
~Sigmacuber
Solution 3
We try out every option by inserting each number into the list. After trying out each number, we get
Note that this is very time-consuming and it is not the most practical solution.
~codegirl2013
~ Minor edit by KangarooPrecise
Solution 4
We could use answer choices to solve this problem. The sum of the
numbers is
. If you add
to the list,
is not divisible by
, therefore it will not work. Same thing applies to
and
. The only possible choices left are
and
. Now you check
. You see that
doesn't work because
and
is not twice of the median, which is still
. Therefore, only choice left is
~ HydroMathGod
Video Solution (A Clever Explanation You’ll Get Instantly)
https://youtu.be/VP7g-s8akMY?si=z0ZzRRMAMp9LYd1V&t=1442 ~hsnacademy
Video Solution 1 by SpreadTheMathLove
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jTTcscvcQmI
Video Solution 2 by Thinking Feet
Video Solution(Quick, fast, easy!)
~MC
See Also
| 2025 AMC 8 (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
| Preceded by Problem 13 |
Followed by Problem 15 | |
| 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | ||
| All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions | ||
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