Art of Problem Solving

2017 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 12: Difference between revisions

Pekka (talk | contribs)
Aoum (talk | contribs)
 
(7 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 6: Line 6:
==Solution 1==
==Solution 1==


Since the remainder is the same for all numbers, then we will only need to find the lowest common multiple of the three given numbers, and add the given remainder. The <math>\operatorname{LCM}(4,5,6)</math> is <math>60</math>. Since <math>60+1=61</math>, and that is in the range of <math>\boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ \text{60 and 79}}.</math>
Since the remainder is the same for all numbers, then we will only need to find the lowest common multiple of the three given numbers, and add the given remainder.The <math>\operatorname{LCM}(4,5,6)</math> is <math>60</math>. Since <math>60+1=61</math>, that is in the range of <math>\boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ \text{60 and 79}}.</math>


==Solution 2==
==Solution 2==
Line 13: Line 13:
<cmath>n \equiv 1 \mod 5</cmath>
<cmath>n \equiv 1 \mod 5</cmath>
<cmath>n \equiv 1 \mod 6.</cmath>
<cmath>n \equiv 1 \mod 6.</cmath>
We can also say that <math>n-1</math> is divisible by <math>4,5</math> and <math>6.</math>
We can also say that <math>n-1</math> is divisible by <math>4,5</math>, and <math>6.</math>
Therefore, <math>n-1=lcm(4,5,6)=60</math>, so <math>n=60+1=61</math> which is in the range of <math>\boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ \text{60 and 79}}.</math>
Therefore, <math>n-1=lcm(4,5,6)=60</math>, so <math>n=60+1=61</math> which is in the range of <math>\boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ \text{60 and 79}}.</math>
~PEKKA
~PEKKA
==Video Solution (CREATIVE THINKING!!!)==
https://youtu.be/UIrHmHT_jl4
~Education, the Study of Everything


==Video Solution==
==Video Solution==
https://youtu.be/SwgXyYFIuxM
https://youtu.be/SwgXyYFIuxM
https://youtu.be/kNIx_iDhVD4
~savannahsolver
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nOSqQjEv0U0  ~David


==See Also==
==See Also==
Line 24: Line 36:


{{MAA Notice}}
{{MAA Notice}}
[[Category:Introductory Number Theory Problems]]

Latest revision as of 18:49, 7 June 2025

Problem

The smallest positive integer greater than 1 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 4, 5, and 6 lies between which of the following pairs of numbers?

$\textbf{(A) }2\text{ and }19\qquad\textbf{(B) }20\text{ and }39\qquad\textbf{(C) }40\text{ and }59\qquad\textbf{(D) }60\text{ and }79\qquad\textbf{(E) }80\text{ and }124$

Solution 1

Since the remainder is the same for all numbers, then we will only need to find the lowest common multiple of the three given numbers, and add the given remainder.The $\operatorname{LCM}(4,5,6)$ is $60$. Since $60+1=61$, that is in the range of $\boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ \text{60 and 79}}.$

Solution 2

Call the number we want to find $n$. We can say that \[n \equiv 1 \mod 4\] \[n \equiv 1 \mod 5\] \[n \equiv 1 \mod 6.\] We can also say that $n-1$ is divisible by $4,5$, and $6.$ Therefore, $n-1=lcm(4,5,6)=60$, so $n=60+1=61$ which is in the range of $\boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ \text{60 and 79}}.$

~PEKKA

Video Solution (CREATIVE THINKING!!!)

https://youtu.be/UIrHmHT_jl4

~Education, the Study of Everything

Video Solution

https://youtu.be/SwgXyYFIuxM

https://youtu.be/kNIx_iDhVD4

~savannahsolver

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nOSqQjEv0U0 ~David

See Also

2017 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 11
Followed by
Problem 13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

These problems are copyrighted © by the Mathematical Association of America, as part of the American Mathematics Competitions. Error creating thumbnail: File missing