Art of Problem Solving

2007 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 6: Difference between revisions

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{{duplicate|[[2007 AMC 12A Problems|2007 AMC 12A #6]] and [[2007 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 8|2007 AMC 10A #8]]}}
{{duplicate|[[2007 AMC 12A Problems|2007 AMC 12A #6]] and [[2007 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 8|2007 AMC 10A #8]]}}
==Problem==
==Problem==
Triangles <math>ABC</math> and <math>ADC</math> are [[isosceles]] with <math>AB=BC</math> and <math>AD=DC</math>. Point <math>D</math> is inside triangle <math>ABC</math>, angle <math>ABC</math> measures 40 degrees, and angle <math>ADC</math> measures 140 degrees. What is the degree measure of angle <math>BAD</math>?
Triangles <math>ABC</math> and <math>ADC</math> are [[isosceles]] with <math>AB=BC</math> and <math>AD=DC</math>. Point <math>D</math> is inside triangle <math>ABC</math>, angle <math>ABC</math> measures <math>40</math> degrees, and angle <math>ADC</math> measures <math>140</math> degrees. What is the degree measure of angle <math>BAD</math>?


<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ 20\qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 30\qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 40\qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 50\qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 60</math>
<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ 20\qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 30\qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 40\qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 50\qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 60</math>
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[[Image:2007_AMC12A-6.png]]
[[Image:2007_AMC12A-6.png]]


We angle chase, and find out that:
We angle chase and find out that:
* <math>DAC=\frac{180-140}{2} = 20</math>
* <math>\angle DAC=\frac{180-140}{2} = 20</math>
* <math>BAC=\frac{180-40}{2} = 70</math>
* <math>\angle BAC=\frac{180-40}{2} = 70</math>
* <math>BAD=BAC-DAC=50\ \mathrm{(D)}</math>
* <math>\angle BAD=\angle BAC- \angle DAC=50\ \mathrm{(D)}</math>
 
~minor edits by mobius247


==Solution 2==
==Solution 2==
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This implies that  <math>\angle BAD = \angle BCD</math>.
This implies that  <math>\angle BAD = \angle BCD</math>.


Then the sum of the angles in quadrilateral <math>ABCD</math> is  <math>40 + 220 + 2\angle BAD = 360</math>.
Then the sum of the interior angles of quadrilateral <math>ABCD</math> is  <math>40 + 220 + 2\angle BAD = 360</math>.
 
Solving the equation, we get <math>\angle BAD = 50</math>.
 
Therefore the answer is <math>\mathrm{(D)}</math>.
 
==Solution 3==
Using the previous drawing we know that ACD and DAC are both equal to 20 (40/2 or (180-40)/2). We also know that BAC and BCA are both 70 or (180-40)/2. Thus BDA is 70-20 which is equal to 50.
 
-RealityWrites


Solving the equation we get <math>\angle BAD = 50</math>.


Therefore the answer is '''(D)'''.
~minor edits by Ellie Jiang


==See also==
==See also==

Latest revision as of 09:24, 21 January 2025

The following problem is from both the 2007 AMC 12A #6 and 2007 AMC 10A #8, so both problems redirect to this page.

Problem

Triangles $ABC$ and $ADC$ are isosceles with $AB=BC$ and $AD=DC$. Point $D$ is inside triangle $ABC$, angle $ABC$ measures $40$ degrees, and angle $ADC$ measures $140$ degrees. What is the degree measure of angle $BAD$?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 20\qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 30\qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 40\qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 50\qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 60$

Solution 1

We angle chase and find out that:

  • $\angle DAC=\frac{180-140}{2} = 20$
  • $\angle BAC=\frac{180-40}{2} = 70$
  • $\angle BAD=\angle BAC- \angle DAC=50\ \mathrm{(D)}$

~minor edits by mobius247

Solution 2

Since triangle $ABC$ is isosceles we know that angle $\angle BAC = \angle BCA$.

Also since triangle $ADC$ is isosceles we know that $\angle DAC = \angle DCA$.

This implies that $\angle BAD = \angle BCD$.

Then the sum of the interior angles of quadrilateral $ABCD$ is $40 + 220 + 2\angle BAD = 360$.

Solving the equation, we get $\angle BAD = 50$.

Therefore the answer is $\mathrm{(D)}$.

Solution 3

Using the previous drawing we know that ACD and DAC are both equal to 20 (40/2 or (180-40)/2). We also know that BAC and BCA are both 70 or (180-40)/2. Thus BDA is 70-20 which is equal to 50.

-RealityWrites


~minor edits by Ellie Jiang

See also

2007 AMC 12A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 5
Followed by
Problem 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions
2007 AMC 10A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 7
Followed by
Problem 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

These problems are copyrighted © by the Mathematical Association of America, as part of the American Mathematics Competitions. Error creating thumbnail: File missing