Art of Problem Solving

1957 AHSME Problems/Problem 1: Difference between revisions

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== See also ==
== See also ==


{{AHSME box|year=1957|num-b=2|num-a=4}}
{{AHSME 50p box|year=1957|before=First Problem|num-a=2}}
{{MAA Notice}}
{{MAA Notice}}
[[Category:AHSME]][[Category:AHSME Problems]]
[[Category:AHSME]][[Category:AHSME Problems]]
[[Category:Introductory Geometry Problems]]

Latest revision as of 09:29, 24 July 2024

The number of distinct lines representing the altitudes, medians, and interior angle bisectors of a triangle that is isosceles, but not equilateral, is:

$\textbf{(A)}\ 9\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 7\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 6\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 5\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 3$

Solution

[asy] size(2cm); draw((-3,0)--(0,4)--(3,0)--cycle); draw((0,0)--(0,4), red);  draw((-3,0)--(0.84, 2.88), green); draw((-3,0)--(1.5, 2), green); draw((-3,0)--(1.636, 1.818), green);  draw((3,0)--(-0.84, 2.88), blue); draw((3,0)--(-1.5, 2), blue); draw((3,0)--(-1.636, 1.818), blue); [/asy]

As shown in the diagram above, all nine altitudes, medians, and interior angle bisectors are distinct, except for the three coinciding lines from the vertex opposite to the base. Thusly, there are $7$ distinct lines, so our answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(B)}}$, and we are done.

See also

1957 AHSC (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
First Problem
Followed by
Problem 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
All AHSME Problems and Solutions

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